How Nigerian loan rates actually work
The CBN's policy rate — the MPR — is currently 26.50% (held at the 305th MPC meeting in May 2026). That is the floor around which every other Nigerian lending rate orbits. Three tiers of lending operate in Nigeria, at sharply different price points.
First tier: commercial banks. Premier Bank, GTBank, Access, Zenith, and UBA typically lend at 28–34% APR on personal and auto loans, usually secured against your salary or a deposit. Paperwork is heavy, but the cost is honest.
Second tier: digital lenders. Carbon, FairMoney, Branch, Renmoney and competitors typically advertise MONTHLY rates of 5–30%. Annualised (the real APR), that is 60–360% APR. This is the single most expensive piece of confusion for Nigerian borrowers. ALWAYS ask explicitly: "Is that rate monthly or annual?" before you sign.
Third tier: subsidised lenders. Bank of Industry (BOI), SMEDAN, Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) and some state schemes offer 9–20% APR for MSMEs, start-ups, and certain targeted categories (women, youth, agriculture). Selection is competitive and usually requires collateral.