Rwanda's banking sector
Rwanda's commercial banking sector is regulated by the National Bank of Rwanda (BNR / Banque Nationale du Rwanda) and consists of around 11 commercial banks plus development and microfinance institutions. Bank of Kigali holds the largest single share — roughly a third of system deposits — followed by I&M Bank Rwanda, BPR Bank (now part of KCB Group) and Equity Bank Rwanda. Rwanda's banking is also distinguished by Kigali's aggressive cashless-economy policy: many bank-account recipients pay merchants and bills directly by QR from the wallet without ever cashing out, removing the agent-withdrawal fee that bites in most other markets. SWIFT/BIC codes remain the routing identifier for international wires from the diaspora in the US, UK, Canada and Belgium.