Where to save in Nigeria
Four instrument categories dominate Nigerian saving. First: bank savings accounts. Published rates run 1–7% depending on the bank and balance. The CBN regulatory floor is 30% of the MPR (~7.95% at the current 26.50% MPR), but most banks pay below that floor on demand-deposit savings. Useful for liquidity, weak vs inflation.
Second: fixed deposits. For 90- to 365-day terms, banks offer 10–18%. Suited for emergency funds you will not need immediately. Early-withdrawal penalty is typically forfeiture of accrued interest.
Third: Nigerian Treasury Bills (NTB). Auctioned by the CBN with 91/182/364-day tenors. The latest auction (May 2026) saw the 364-day clear around 15.50% — the best low-risk rate available. Available via your commercial bank or primary dealers. Principal guaranteed by the federal government.
Fourth: mutual funds and money market funds (Stanbic IBTC, AIICO, ARM and similar). Typical yields 8–15% with daily liquidity. Good for combining yield and flexibility, but like any market instrument, past yields do not guarantee future returns.